Grace and Duty - Krishna's way

 

Grace and Duty – Krishna’s way

(Re-written from HariVamsa Purana)


Mathura was silent. Mathura was mourning. The king Kamsa was killed by Yadava Krishna. Yes, he was evil. Yes, he was doing unspeakable acts of adharma. But he was a king, a son and a husband. The wail and crying of Kamsa’s widows could be heard from the palace.

The old king Ugrasena, Kamsa’s father, approached the group of Yadavas surrounding Krishna. As he went nearer, Ugrasena heard the Lord telling his clansmen. “I had decided Kamsa had to die for the innumerable acts of injustice and cruelty. But when I hear the wail of these queens of his, I am overwhelmed with pity for them. Go and console these women.”

King Ugrasena went to Krishna and said “Lord. My son was a sinner. He was never liked by the good and pious people of Mathura. O Krishna, accept this immortal army of Kamsa abounding in elephants, horses, chariots and infantry.”

Ugrasena continued “O Madhava, let your men take Kamsa’s wealth, jewels, covers, gold, clothes, women and all that he possessed. O Krishna, the slayer of your enemies, by the Yoga, to which you have resorted on behalf of the Yadavas, all dissensions have been put a stop to and the earth has been established. O descendant of Yadu, from you now will proceed the happiness or misery of the Yadavas.

If you please, O Govinda, they may perform the obsequial rites of Kamsa, of sinful deeds, who has been consumed by the fire of your anger. Having performed the after-death ceremonies of that king who has met with this calamity, I shall, along with my wife and daughters-in-law, range in the forest with the animals. To perform the obsequial rites of the dead is the duty of men.

By performing this, Krishna, people are freed from their social obligations. There fore having made his funeral pyre, putting fire to it and offering oblation of water I shall have discharged debt to Kamsa.

This is my only prayer, O Krishna. Show me kindness in this matter. With the performance of his after-death rites let sinful Kamsa attain to a blessed state."

When Krishna heard the words of the old king Ugrasena, his eyes filled with tears and his heart with compassion. He bowed before the king and folded his hands in respect. He said “Oh Great king, your words are those of a true king and a father. It was inevitable that Kamsa should meet his death in my hands due to his accumulated sins.”

Lord Krishna continued “Even great kings who rule their kingdoms as per the rule of dharma meet their end. Kamsa created his own bad Karma that caused his end. I am only the instrument that brought his death.”

Then again touching the feet of King Ugrasena and folding his hands respectfully Krishna continued “I did not kill Kamsa for the sake of the throne or kingdom. I am happy with the cows and calves and my kinsmen, the Yadavas. I had to kill Kamsa to remove the stigma of bad name from your great lineage.”

Lord Krishna continued “Please communicate to your people that I do not want this kingdom. I consider you my elder, my leader and my king. Please accept the kingship of this kingdom.”

King Ugrasena was too moved and touched by Lord Krishna’s gesture. He accepted Krishna’s request to become the king of Mathura gracefully and they returned to the city.

The next day at dawn, as was the custom, the Yadava clan took the body of Kamsa in a palanquin to the norther banks of the Yamuna. They accorded the due respect to be given to a king and after the rituals for the dead were followed as prescribed by the priests, they lit fire to the funereal pyre.

As per Krishna’s direction, the Yadavas then performed the last rites of Sunama, the large armed brother of Kamsa. Then after repeatedly chanting Ohm Shanthi, the Vrishnis, the Andakas and the Yadavas did the tharpana (offering of water and rice) to the departed in their honor.

Having then offered water to Kamsa and his brother, all the Yadavas, preceded by Ugrasena, returned to Mathura with a sorrowful heart.

Kamsa tried to kill Krishna many times from the time of his birth. He had sent many Asuras to kill Krishna who was but a toddler. All because of his belief that the infant may harm him. This kind of behaviour would have irked anyone. They would have considered it a right and just retribution to kill such a person. But Not Krishna.

Krishna considered Kamsavadam (killing of Kamsa) as a required action that needed to be done to free the citizens of Mathura from a tyrant. He did not have any individual likes or dislikes in this matter.  Once Kamsa was killed, Krishna did not bear any hatred towards a dead person in his heart. Rather, he was kind to the father of Kamsa and also ensured that the dead were given a respectful send off.

These are acts of Krishna wherein he lived the many teachings he did later in the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna. You can punis









h some one for an action but to bear constant anger and hatred towards that person can consume you. A lesson that is still relevant even to this day in our conflict driven world.


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