Grace and Duty - Story of Sandipani's son

 




 Grace and Duty – Krishna’s way – Story of Sandipani’s son

(HariVamsa Purana)

Once the last rites of his uncle Kamsa had been performed, Krishna and Rama, crowned the old and wise king Ugrasena as the King of Mathura. Once things got stabilised, their parents wanted them to attend a Gurukul even though they were older than the normal age in which children started their education.

The elders decided that Balarama (called Rama, Krishna’s brother) and Krishna were sent to the Ashram of Guru Sandipani. Guru Sandipani had his ashram at Avanti (present day Ujjain) and was renowned for not only his knowledge of the Vedic scriptures but also for his intricate knowledge of DhanurVeda.

(DhanurVeda is called a Upaveda and is linked to Yajurveda. Dhanur indicates bow as well as knowledge in Sanskrit. DhanurVeda deals with weaponry and the art of warfare and usage of weapons. In Vedic age, learning the DhanurVeda was considered important for all the men of the kshatriya varna. The teachers who normally tended to be from the brahmana varna impacted the knowledge to these princes who came to them for studies.)

Rama and Krishna were not only obedient students, they excelled academically. They learnt the entire syllabus that Guru Sandipani had to offer in sixty four days and nights. (Imagine finishing your entire school and college studies in sixty four days. Must be pretty cool, isn’t it?)

(When children finish their studies at the Gurukulam, they normally offer the Guru and his family a small fee as a token of appreciation. Unlike the present day system, the Guru and his wife were responsible for the overall welfare of the children who had been entrusted to them including feeding them, taking care of them when they are unwell etc., The children in turn help the Guru in various activities like grazing the cows, collecting firewood, fetching water and planting trees. This way they learnt life skills while also getting their academic education.)

Lord Krishna and Balarama were princes and were grateful to Guru Sandipani for taking them as students and generously parting with his knowledge about various rare and powerful weapons. When their education came to formal conclusion, they went to Gruru Sandipani and asked him. ”Learned Sage. We are grateful that you took special care and helped us learn all the Vedas, scriptures and Upavedas within this short period of time. We would like to give you a GuruDakshina. Please let us know what can we give you.”

Guru Sandipani who was wise to realise that the two boys standing before him were no ordinary students. He told them “Oh Krishna, I would like you two to return my son who died in the ocean of salt water.” Krishna and Balarama bowed to their Guru and took his blessings. They went to the ocean and entered the waters.

Lord Krishna asked the King of the ocean “Where is Guru Sandipani’s son?” The ocean replied “Krishna, a demon by the name of Panchajana devoured the boy in the form of a Timi fish.”

Krishna and Balarama went in search of the demon Panchajana. After swimming for many yojanas (a Vedic measurement of distance. The equal measure in kilometres varies with many saying different numbers.)

Krishna and Balarama battled with the demon Panchanjana and killed him. Krishna also go his conch called as Panchajanya. They still could not locate Guru Sandipani’s son.

Krishna realised that the Guru’s son had reached the abode of Yama, the God of death. Yama was respectful of Lord Krishna but was not willing to part with a dead entrusted to him. This resulted in another confrontation between Lord Krishna and Lord Yama. Victorious, Lord Krishna brought from Yama’s abode his preceptor’s son lost for a long time.

Lord Krishna literally brought back Sandipani’s son from the dead. Krishna took Sandipani’s son, lot of rare jewels from Yamaloka and the Panchajanya that he acquired from the ocean and returned to Sandipani’s ashram.

Krishna dedicated all the jewels and the boy to his Guru Sandipani. Guru Sandipani was overjoyed to see his son after so many years. He blessed his students Krishna and Balarama. The two brothers took leave of their Guru and returned to Mathura.

Krishna’s Gurubhakthi and commitment to his word took him to many dangerous and unchartered territory. After all that hardship, he did not ask for anything for himself and gave the riches to his Guru. Another example of just doing one’s duty and not expecting anything in return.

 

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